Tea tree
Melaleuca alternifolia, family Myrtaceae. Part discussed: Leaf (essential oil).
Identity
- Common name
- Tea tree
- Botanical name
- Melaleuca alternifolia
- Family
- Myrtaceae
- Part or material
- Leaf (essential oil)
- Classification
- Botanical
- Educational category
- Skin and External Care
About
Essential oil of Melaleuca alternifolia (Maiden & Betche) Cheel, Myrtaceae; the EMA scope also includes M. linariifolia, M. dissitiflora and other Melaleuca species. NCCIH covers M. alternifolia specifically.
Forms and distinctions
Essential oil obtained by steam distillation of leaves and terminal branches only.
Safety considerations
Tea tree oil should not be swallowed; oral intake can cause serious symptoms such as confusion, unsteadiness, inability to walk and coma; topical use may cause redness or irritation, more likely if the product is old or exposed to heat, light or air. Skin reactions including pain, itching, burning, irritation, stinging, redness and swelling, and allergic reactions, are reported with frequency unknown; rare burn-like skin reactions are recorded.
References
- EMA HMPC Melaleucae aetheroleum · European Medicines Agency, herbal medicine monograph
- NCCIH Tea Tree Oil · US National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health
This entry is educational. It is not medical advice, not a diagnosis, and not a statement about any Pam Oh Herbs Collection or its contents. It carries no dosage and no claim of effect.